In a Garden, There Are 3 Types of Flowers: 5 Roses, 4 Tulips, and 6 Daisies. If a gardener picks 4 flowers at random, in how many ways can she pick exactly 2 roses and 2 daisies?

A growing interest in garden design and nature-inspired living is sparking curiosity about floral combinations and mathematical logic behind plant selection. Right now, curiosity around how diversity in gardens reflects balance—and hidden patterns in nature draws people in. This question explores a classic probability puzzle: drawing 4 flowers at random from a selection of roses, tulips, and daisies, with a focus on picking exactly 2 roses and 2 daisies. Whether gardening enthusiasts or casual nature lovers, understanding how these combinations form reveals both the art and science of floral arrangement.


Understanding the Context

Why This Question Matters to US Gardeners
Across the United States, flower gardening continues to trend, supported by rising interest in sustainable living, home beauty, and mindful outdoor spaces. As people choose plant varieties based on availability, color, or pollinator benefits, understanding counting principles helps anticipate diversity and inform purchase decisions. This particular query reflects a deeper curiosity about floral ratios—not just for design, but for learning how probability creates variety in nature’s sorting processes. The math behind flower selection offers insight into randomness and intentionality alike.


Breaking Down the Flower Selection

The garden contains:

  • 5 roses
  • 4 tulips
  • 6 daisies
    Total flowers: 15

Key Insights

Choosing exactly 2 roses and 2 daisies means:
Select 2 roses from 5 available
Select 2 daisies from 6 available
These choices are independent, so we multiply combinations.

Mathematically, this is:
C(5,2) × C(6,2)
Where C(n,k) denotes combinations—“n choose k”—the standard way to calculate ways to choose without order.


Step-by-Step Calculation: A Clear, Real-World Example

  • Number of ways to pick 2 roses from 5:
    C(5,2) = 5! / [(2!)(5–2)!] = (5×4)/(2×1) =